What Defense Attorneys Don’t Want You to Know About Workers’ Compensation Appeals

When your workers’ compensation claim is denied, the battle for benefits begins, and the insurance company’s defense attorneys will do everything in their power to minimize your payout or deny your claim entirely. While workers’ compensation laws are designed to protect injured workers, the reality is that defense attorneys have many strategies they use to challenge your claim and discredit your case.

In this article, we’ll pull back the curtain on the tactics defense attorneys use in workers’ compensation appeals and how you can counter them. Whether you’re dealing with a dispute over the cause of your injury, an independent medical examination (IME), or surveillance, understanding these strategies will help you build a stronger case and increase your chances of winning your appeal.

1. Disputing the Cause of Your Injury

One of the most common tactics defense attorneys use is to dispute the cause of your injury. They may argue that your injury didn’t happen at work or that it was caused by a pre-existing condition. To counter this, defense attorneys often rely on the following strategies:

a. Questioning Your Work History

Defense attorneys may dig into your work history, looking for any indication that your injury was caused by activities outside of work. They may argue that your injury was the result of a hobby, a previous job, or an unrelated medical condition.

b. Using Medical Records Against You

Your medical records are a key part of your workers’ compensation claim, but defense attorneys will scrutinize them for any indication that your injury is not work-related. For example, if you’ve ever seen a doctor for a similar injury in the past, they may argue that your current injury is a result of that pre-existing condition.

How to Counter These Tactics:

  • Get a Clear Medical Opinion: Your doctor’s report should clearly state that your injury is work-related and caused by a specific event or condition at your job. The more detailed and specific your medical records are, the harder it will be for the defense to argue that your injury wasn’t caused by your job.
  • Provide Witness Testimony: If your injury was witnessed by coworkers or supervisors, their testimony can be invaluable in proving that your injury happened at work.

2. Challenging the Severity of Your Injury

Defense attorneys often try to downplay the severity of your injury, arguing that it’s not as serious as you claim. They may use several tactics to do this:

a. Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs)

In many workers’ compensation cases, the insurance company will require you to undergo an independent medical examination (IME) by a doctor of their choosing. These doctors are often hired by the insurance company and may provide biased opinions that downplay the extent of your injuries.

b. Surveillance

Defense attorneys may hire private investigators to conduct surveillance on you. If they catch you engaging in physical activities, even something as simple as walking or carrying groceries, they may use this as evidence to argue that your injury isn’t as severe as you claim.

How to Counter These Tactics:

  • Be Honest About Your Limitations: Be upfront with your doctor and attorney about what you can and can’t do due to your injury. If the insurance company tries to use surveillance footage against you, your attorney can argue that the activities caught on tape are not representative of your overall physical limitations.
  • Challenge the IME Results: If the results of your IME are unfavorable, your attorney can request a second opinion from a doctor of your choosing. This second opinion can help counter any biased findings from the IME.

3. Arguing That Your Injury Wasn’t Reported on Time

In both Iowa and Nebraska, workers must report their injuries within a certain timeframe to be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. Defense attorneys often use this to their advantage, arguing that you didn’t report your injury in time or that there’s a delay between the injury and the report.

How to Counter This Tactic:

  • Document Your Reporting Process: Keep detailed records of when and how you reported your injury to your employer. If your employer didn’t file the report on time, you may still have a case as long as you can prove that you notified them within the required timeframe.
  • Explain Delayed Symptoms: In some cases, the symptoms of an injury may not appear until days or even weeks after the accident. Your doctor can provide a medical explanation for why your symptoms were delayed and why you didn’t report the injury immediately.

4. Minimizing Your Disability

If your injury has left you unable to return to work, defense attorneys may argue that your disability is temporary or that you’re able to work in another capacity. They may also argue that your impairment rating is lower than what your doctor has assigned.

How to Counter This Tactic:

  • Vocational Expert Testimony: A vocational expert can provide an independent assessment of your ability to work. They can testify about the physical demands of your previous job and how your injury limits your ability to perform those tasks.
  • Medical Expert Testimony: If the insurance company disputes your disability rating, a medical expert can provide an objective assessment of your condition and its long-term effects.

5. Offering Low Settlements

Defense attorneys may try to offer you a low settlement to avoid paying the full value of your claim. These settlements often come with strings attached, such as waiving your right to future benefits.

How to Counter This Tactic:

  • Don’t Settle Without Legal Advice: Never accept a settlement offer without consulting with your attorney. Your attorney will review the offer and negotiate for a settlement that fully covers your medical expenses, lost wages, and future needs.

Client Takeaway: Know What You’re Up Against and Fight Back

When your workers’ compensation claim is denied, defense attorneys will use every tactic at their disposal to minimize your benefits. But with the right strategy, evidence, and legal representation, you can counter these tactics and win your appeal.

At Ironclad Injury Law, we specialize in workers’ compensation appeals in Iowa, Nebraska, and other states. We know how defense attorneys operate, and we’re ready to fight for the benefits you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us help you navigate the appeals process and protect your rights.

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